<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
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<title>Teaching of Mathematics</title>
<link href="https://kerd.ku.ac.ke/handle/123456789/134" rel="alternate"/>
<subtitle/>
<id>https://kerd.ku.ac.ke/handle/123456789/134</id>
<updated>2026-10-01T23:58:14Z</updated>
<dc:date>2026-10-01T23:58:14Z</dc:date>
<entry>
<title>Head teachers’ and Teachers’ Perceptions Towards Smase Programme and Primary School Pupils’ Mathematics and Science Achievement in Murang’a County, Kenya</title>
<link href="https://kerd.ku.ac.ke/handle/123456789/1685" rel="alternate"/>
<author>
<name>Gachahi, Michael W.</name>
</author>
<author>
<name>Kimani, Gerald N.</name>
</author>
<author>
<name>Njagi, Lucy W.</name>
</author>
<author>
<name>Ngaruiya, Boniface</name>
</author>
<id>https://kerd.ku.ac.ke/handle/123456789/1685</id>
<updated>2020-07-08T09:31:25Z</updated>
<published>2014-01-01T00:00:00Z</published>
<summary type="text">Head teachers’ and Teachers’ Perceptions Towards Smase Programme and Primary School Pupils’ Mathematics and Science Achievement in Murang’a County, Kenya
Gachahi, Michael W.; Kimani, Gerald N.; Njagi, Lucy W.; Ngaruiya, Boniface
With support from Japan, the Government of Kenya embarked on implementation of Strengthening Mathematics and Science Education (SMASE) in-service programme in all primary schools in 2009 with the aim of improving pupils’ achievement in the two subjects. However, head teachers’ and teachers’ perceptions towards this programme and the effects of those perceptions on pupils’ achievement have not been established. This study therefore sought to determine head teachers’ and teachers’ perceptions towards the SMASE- programme and primary school pupils’ achievement in Mathematics and Science in primary schools in Murang’a County, Kenya. This study adopted descriptive survey research design. Data were collected through validated head teachers’ and teachers’ questionnaires and pupils’ achievement tests in Mathematics and Science. Chi Square (χ²) tests and Pearson correlation coefficient were used to test the null hypotheses (α = .05). I n the study, only head teachers’ perceptions towards SMASE in-service programme had a significant relationship with pupils’ achievement in Mathematics, albeit a negative one.
An article published in International Journal of Education and Research
</summary>
<dc:date>2014-01-01T00:00:00Z</dc:date>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>Explaining Differences in Mathematics and Reading Achievement among Standard 6 Pupils in Kenya: Emerging Policy Issues</title>
<link href="https://kerd.ku.ac.ke/handle/123456789/1625" rel="alternate"/>
<author>
<name>Thuku, F.W.</name>
</author>
<author>
<name>Hungi, N.</name>
</author>
<id>https://kerd.ku.ac.ke/handle/123456789/1625</id>
<updated>2020-07-07T08:03:41Z</updated>
<published>2013-01-01T00:00:00Z</published>
<summary type="text">Explaining Differences in Mathematics and Reading Achievement among Standard 6 Pupils in Kenya: Emerging Policy Issues
Thuku, F.W.; Hungi, N.
This study employed a multilevel analyses procedure to examine pupil, class and school levels factors that influenced achievement in mathematics and reading of Standard 6 primary school pupils in Kenya as well as to examine performance of schools across provinces in Kenya. The data for this study were collected as part of a major project (known as Southern Africa Consortium for Monitoring Educational Quality, SACMEQ) that sought to examine the quality of education offered in primary schools in Kenya as well as in primary schools in another 15 Southern African countries. Results show that pupil's age, pupil's home background and pupil-teacher ratio are important factors in the prediction of achievement in mathematics and reading at Standard 6 level in Kenya. In addition, the results show that, when value-added approaches are used to examine school effectiveness, there are no significant differences in performance of primary schools across provinces in Kenya in mathematics and reading. The exceptions here were schools in Nairobi Province which appeared to perform significantly above average in reading but not in mathematics. Policy implications of the findings are outlined.
An article published in International Household Survey Network
</summary>
<dc:date>2013-01-01T00:00:00Z</dc:date>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>Influence of the Free Primary Education Policy on Pupils Arithmetic Competence, in Public Primary Schools. A case study of Kimilili Bungoma Sub County, Kenya</title>
<link href="https://kerd.ku.ac.ke/handle/123456789/1610" rel="alternate"/>
<author>
<name>Oroni, Nicholas Barasa</name>
</author>
<author>
<name>Wepukhulu, Rispah N.</name>
</author>
<author>
<name>Simiyu, Irene</name>
</author>
<id>https://kerd.ku.ac.ke/handle/123456789/1610</id>
<updated>2020-07-06T11:55:05Z</updated>
<published>2018-01-01T00:00:00Z</published>
<summary type="text">Influence of the Free Primary Education Policy on Pupils Arithmetic Competence, in Public Primary Schools. A case study of Kimilili Bungoma Sub County, Kenya
Oroni, Nicholas Barasa; Wepukhulu, Rispah N.; Simiyu, Irene
This  study  set  to  explore  influence  of  the  free  primary  education  on  pupil’s  Arithmetic competence in public primary schools in Kimilili-Bungoma Sub–County. The specific objectives of  the  study  were  to  investigate  how  the  teacher –pupil  ratios  affect  pupils  ,Arithmetic competence ,to determine the role of textbooks ratio on learner arithmetic competence and to find out how physical facilities affect the leaner in understanding mathematics .The study was guided by education production ,a school is considered as affirm that is to process people into desirable and productive graduates .Educational output was indicated by learners ‘Arithmetic competence in mathematics which was explained by educational input made of, teachers –pupils ratio, textbook ratio and physical facilities .The study adopted a descriptive  survey research design  .This  is  because  this  design  is  suitable  for  the  study  of  behavior, attitudes, values  and characteristics  and  will  help  present  response  put  forward  by  pupils  and  teachers  of mathematics. The  target  population  comprised  of  standard  six  pupils  and  24  teachers  of mathematics of the 8 selected public primary schools in Kimilili-Bungoma sub-county. Stratified random sampling was used to select .The sample while random sampling was to select the 200 respondents from  standard  six.  Data  collection  instruments    were  the  questionnaire ,computation  task  and  document  analysis  .Data  analysis  revealed  that    with  the  high influx  of pupils   due   to   free   primary   education(FPE),there   was   a   higher   teacher –pupil   ratio inadequacy, mathematics  pupils    ‘textbooks  and  inadequate  physical  facilities  (classrooms, chairs  and  desks).These    inadequacy ,had  resulted  into  ineffective  teaching  of  mathematics ,marking and a  follow-up of pupil in the public primary schools, lowering the mastery of the pupils computation skills in mathematics. In the light of these findings was recommended that the  government  increases  its  funds  so  that  more  textbooks  are  purchased,  employs  more teachers  and  in  partnership  with  the  community constructs  more  classrooms  in  primary schools.  Also  teachers  should  be  in  serviced  regularly,  inspected  frequently,  use a  variety  of teaching method, specialize in the teaching of mathematics and be role models and on the other hand, the pupils should do a lot of practice in mathematics.
Proceedings of Kibabii University 3rd Interdisciplinary International Scientific Conference
</summary>
<dc:date>2018-01-01T00:00:00Z</dc:date>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>Relationship between School Learning Environment and Pupils’ Performance in Mathematics in Nairobi County, Kenya</title>
<link href="https://kerd.ku.ac.ke/handle/123456789/1502" rel="alternate"/>
<author>
<name>Ngusa, Judy</name>
</author>
<author>
<name>Nyakwara, Begi</name>
</author>
<author>
<name>Ndani, Mary</name>
</author>
<id>https://kerd.ku.ac.ke/handle/123456789/1502</id>
<updated>2020-07-02T09:10:47Z</updated>
<published>2018-01-01T00:00:00Z</published>
<summary type="text">Relationship between School Learning Environment and Pupils’ Performance in Mathematics in Nairobi County, Kenya
Ngusa, Judy; Nyakwara, Begi; Ndani, Mary
Mathematics for young children lays a foundation of basic concepts and skills on which future learning is built. However, despite the role it plays in an individual and society, in Kenya it has continued to be poorly performed by students in national examinations. The purpose of the study was to explore the relationship between school learning environment and pupils’ performance in mathematics. Ecological model by Urie Bronfenbrenner was used to guide the study. The study used descriptive research design. Dependent variable was pupils’ performance in mathematics; while independent variable was school learning environment. The target population was standard three pupils and teachers in Dandora Zone, in Nairobi County. Purposive and stratified random sampling techniques were employed to select the sample of the study. Questionnaire, achievement proforma and observation schedules were used to collect data. Quantitative and Qualitative methods were used to analyse data and results presented using tables and text.
An article published in European Journal of Education Studies
</summary>
<dc:date>2018-01-01T00:00:00Z</dc:date>
</entry>
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